English: In English grammar, the **active voice** is when the subject of the sentence performs the action, whereas the **passive voice** is when the subject receives the action. Using active voice makes sentences clear, direct, and more dynamic, while passive voice emphasizes the action or object rather than the doer. Both voices are important in English writing and speaking, and mastering them improves fluency, comprehension, and stylistic variation. Active voice is generally preferred in daily communication, business writing, and academic work for clarity, whereas passive voice is useful when the actor is unknown, irrelevant, or you want to emphasize the action.
اردو: انگلش گرامر میں فعال آواز اس وقت استعمال ہوتی ہے جب جملے کا فاعل (subject) عمل انجام دیتا ہے، جبکہ مفعولی آواز اس وقت استعمال ہوتی ہے جب فاعل عمل کو وصول کرتا ہے۔ فعال آواز جملوں کو واضح، سیدھا اور متحرک بناتی ہے، جبکہ مفعولی آواز عمل یا مفعول کو نمایاں کرتی ہے۔ دونوں آوازیں انگلش لکھنے اور بولنے میں اہم ہیں۔ فعال آواز عام بات چیت، کاروباری خط و کتابت، اور تعلیمی کاموں میں زیادہ موزوں ہے، جبکہ مفعولی آواز اس وقت فائدہ مند ہوتی ہے جب فاعل نامعلوم، غیر متعلقہ، یا عمل کو نمایاں کرنا ہو۔
English: Forming **passive sentences** usually requires the verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb. For example, “The chef cooked the meal” (active) becomes “The meal was cooked by the chef” (passive). Passive voice can be used in different tenses: present, past, future, perfect, and continuous, adapting the form of "to be" accordingly. Mastery of active and passive helps in essays, formal writing, news reports, and scientific writing.
اردو: مفعولی جملے بنانے کے لیے عام طور پر فعل "to be" اور مین ورب کا ماضی حصہ استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ مثال کے طور پر، “The chef cooked the meal” (فعال) → “The meal was cooked by the chef” (مفعولی)۔ مفعولی آواز کو مختلف ٹینسز میں استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے: حال، ماضی، مستقبل، کامل اور جاری، جس کے مطابق "to be" کی شکل تبدیل کی جاتی ہے۔ فعال اور مفعولی آواز پر عبور حاصل کرنے سے مضامین، رسمی تحریر، خبری رپورٹس، اور سائنسی لکھائی میں بہت مدد ملتی ہے۔
Active: Active: I eat an apple.
Passive: Passive: An apple is eaten by me.
Active: Active: She writes a letter.
Passive: Passive: A letter is written by her.
Active: Active: The teacher explains the lesson.
Passive: Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.
Active: Active: They built a new school.
Passive: Passive: A new school was built by them.
Active: Active: The dog chased the cat.
Passive: Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.
Active: Active: He will complete the project.
Passive: Passive: The project will be completed by him.
Active: Active: We are watching a movie.
Passive: Passive: A movie is being watched by us.
Active: Active: The company launches new products.
Passive: Passive: New products are launched by the company.
Active: Active: The student solved the problem.
Passive: Passive: The problem was solved by the student.
Active: Active: She has written a book.
Passive: Passive: A book has been written by her.
Active: Active: I will finish the work tomorrow.
Passive: Passive: The work will be finished by me tomorrow.
Active: Active: The gardener waters the plants.
Passive: Passive: The plants are watered by the gardener.
Active: Active: They have completed the assignment.
Passive: Passive: The assignment has been completed by them.
Active: Active: He reads the newspaper.
Passive: Passive: The newspaper is read by him.
Active: Active: The chef is preparing dinner.
Passive: Passive: Dinner is being prepared by the chef.
Active: Active: She painted a beautiful picture.
Passive: Passive: A beautiful picture was painted by her.
Active: Active: We will organize the event.
Passive: Passive: The event will be organized by us.
Active: Active: He plays football every Sunday.
Passive: Passive: Football is played by him every Sunday.
Active: Active: The manager approves the plan.
Passive: Passive: The plan is approved by the manager.
Active: Active: The children are playing in the park.
Passive: Passive: The park is being played in by the children.
Active: Active: I sent the invitation yesterday.
Passive: Passive: The invitation was sent by me yesterday.
Active: Active: She teaches English.
Passive: Passive: English is taught by her.
Active: Active: They have repaired the car.
Passive: Passive: The car has been repaired by them.
Active: Active: He will deliver the message.
Passive: Passive: The message will be delivered by him.
Active: Active: The dog barked loudly.
Passive: Passive: Loud barking was done by the dog.
Active: Active: She is cleaning the room.
Passive: Passive: The room is being cleaned by her.
Active: Active: I found the keys.
Passive: Passive: The keys were found by me.
Active: Active: We are learning English.
Passive: Passive: English is being learned by us.
Active: Active: He wrote a poem.
Passive: Passive: A poem was written by him.
Active: Active: They are painting the house.
Passive: Passive: The house is being painted by them.
Active: Active: She has cooked dinner.
Passive: Passive: Dinner has been cooked by her.
Active: Active: I will call you tomorrow.
Passive: Passive: You will be called by me tomorrow.
Active: Active: The teacher corrected the homework.
Passive: Passive: The homework was corrected by the teacher.
Active: Active: We are planting trees.
Passive: Passive: Trees are being planted by us.
Active: Active: He has read the book.
Passive: Passive: The book has been read by him.
Active: Active: She sings a song.
Passive: Passive: A song is sung by her.
Active: Active: They will complete the task.
Passive: Passive: The task will be completed by them.
Active: Active: I am writing a letter.
Passive: Passive: A letter is being written by me.
Active: Active: The chef cooked dinner.
Passive: Passive: Dinner was cooked by the chef.
Active: Active: He drives the car.
Passive: Passive: The car is driven by him.
Active: Active: We built a treehouse.
Passive: Passive: A treehouse was built by us.
Active: Active: She has completed her homework.
Passive: Passive: Her homework has been completed by her.
Active: Active: I read the newspaper.
Passive: Passive: The newspaper is read by me.
Active: Active: They are watching TV.
Passive: Passive: TV is being watched by them.
Active: Active: He will write a report.
Passive: Passive: A report will be written by him.
Active: Active: She cleans the kitchen.
Passive: Passive: The kitchen is cleaned by her.
Active: Active: I will send the email.
Passive: Passive: The email will be sent by me.
Active: Active: They repaired the road.
Passive: Passive: The road was repaired by them.
Active: Active: He teaches mathematics.
Passive: Passive: Mathematics is taught by him.
Active: Active: I have finished my homework.
Passive: Passive: My homework has been finished by me.
Active: Active: She will bake a cake.
Passive: Passive: A cake will be baked by her.
Active: Active: We are organizing a party.
Passive: Passive: A party is being organized by us.
Active: Active: He is reading a book.
Passive: Passive: A book is being read by him.
This page provides detailed explanation and examples of **Active and Passive voice** in both English and Urdu. Practice these examples daily to improve your grammar, writing, and comprehension skills.
یہ صفحہ فعال اور مفعولی آواز کی تفصیلی وضاحت اور مثالیں فراہم کرتا ہے۔ روزانہ مشق سے آپ کی گرامر، لکھائی اور فہم میں بہتری آئے گی۔